The University of Oregon functions like a small community. It is a workplace and research facility for faculty and staff, a place of learning, home to students living in the dorms, and a cultural hub for Eugene and Lane County. The University is also a crucial economic component to the state, county, and City of Eugene. It is the second largest employer in Lane County, and generates hundreds of millions of dollars in direct spending in the surrounding communities. Moreover, the University is a significant resource for the Eugene area during a disaster event. The University may be called upon by the city to provide shelter, resources, or other functions for the community as a whole as well as the campus community. Each hazard presents a unique set of issues and challenges to the University.
Crisis and disaster events require campuses to not only prepare for such events, but they also require an understanding of response capabilities and limitations. One approach to understanding capabilities and limitations is to go beyond conventional emergency operations planning and establish comprehensive preparedness, loss/risk reduction (e.g. mitigation), and recovery and reconstruction strategies. Although it is impossible to predict exactly when the next crisis or disaster might occur, or the extent to which they might affect a campus, the UO can greatly minimize losses from such events through deliberate planning, preparing, and training. Achieving disaster resilience on a campus is an exceedingly complex problem that requires coordination, cooperation, and a focused effort from the entire University, including its’ students, faculty/researchers, staff, and many partners – city, county and state government, neighboring citizens, and the private and non-profit sectors.
An integrated systems approach to emergency management is needed to become better prepared and more disaster resilient. The integrated systems approach to emergency management will assure that the UO is not only prepared to respond to crises and disasters, but will also identify opportunities to mitigate risk and prevent loss; and establish recovery and continuity strategies for all types of events big or small. Engaging in an integrated and coordinated emergency management program provides the campus with a number of benefits including:
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